Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia in Men

Gynaecomastia refers to an exaggerated growth of breast tissue in men. This condition can occur as a result of increased mammary glands or fatty tissue and can affect one or both breasts. Gynaecomastia can often develop due to various causes such as hormonal changes, genetic factors, obesity, medication use or certain health problems.

Gynaecomastia treatment may vary depending on the determination of the underlying cause. Here are some of the treatment methods for gynaecomastia:

1. Drug treatment: Depending on hormonal imbalances or specific causes of gynaecomastia, medications may be used to treat gynaecomastia. Medications such as estrogen blockers or testosterone supplements can help shrink breast tissue.
2. Surgical treatment: In some cases, gynaecomastia may require surgical intervention. Surgical options include liposuction (fat suction) and surgical removal of breast tissue. Surgical options can help correct breast tissue and body shape.
3. Lifestyle changes: If the cause of gynaecomastia is due to factors such as obesity, hormonal changes or medication use, it may be important to make lifestyle changes. Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly and ensuring appropriate medication use can help reduce the symptoms of gynaecomastia.

Gynaecomastia treatment varies depending on the condition of the person and the severity of gynaecomastia. It is important to consult a plastic surgeon or endocrinologist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. These specialists will assess the condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment options.

How do we know if I have gynaecomastia?

Gynaecomastia is characterised by an exaggerated growth of breast tissue in men. Symptoms of gynaecomastia may include:

1. Breast enlargement: Breast enlargement is seen in one or both breasts, especially under the nipple, with increased mammary glands or fatty tissue. The enlargement can often be symmetrical.
2. Breast tenderness: It is a common symptom in people with gynaecomastia that the breasts are tender or painful. There may be a feeling of sensitivity to touch or pressure.
3. Hardening: With gynaecomastia, there may be a feeling of hardening or densification of the breast tissue.
4. Asymmetry: Gynaecomastia can cause asymmetry in the breasts. One breast may grow larger than the other or differ in shape.
5. Nipple changes: Gynaecomastia can cause changes such as enlargement of the nipple or darkening around the nipple (areola).

The symptoms of gynaecomastia may differ in each individual and the symptoms may be severe or mild. If you suspect symptoms of gynaecomastia, it is important to consult a specialist such as a plastic surgeon or endocrinologist. The specialist will assess the condition and perform the necessary examinations to make the correct diagnosis.

How does gynaecomastia go away?

Gynaecomastia treatment varies depending on the determination of the underlying cause. Here are some methods used in the treatment of gynaecomastia:

1. Drug treatment: If gynaecomastia is caused by hormonal imbalances or drug use, drug treatment can be applied. Drugs such as estrogen blockers or testosterone supplements can be used. These medications can help shrink breast tissue.
2. Surgical treatment: If gynaecomastia is advanced and other treatment methods are not effective, surgical intervention may be considered. Surgical options include liposuction (fat suction) and surgical removal of breast tissue. Surgery can help correct breast tissue and body shape.
3. Lifestyle changes: If gynaecomastia is due to factors such as obesity, hormonal changes or medication use, it is important to make lifestyle changes. Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, following a healthy diet and ensuring appropriate medication use can reduce the symptoms of gynaecomastia.

Treatment options are determined depending on the cause of gynaecomastia, the severity of symptoms and the patient’s preferences. It is important to consult a plastic surgeon or endocrinologist to determine the most accurate and effective method for the treatment of gynaecomastia. The specialist will assess the condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment options.

Does gynaecomastia affect sexuality?

Gynaecomastia is a condition of breast enlargement in men and is usually a physical condition. However, gynaecomastia can cause psychological effects in some men and can have an impact on sexual life. These effects may differ from person to person and do not affect everyone in the same way.

Men with gynaecomastia may have self-esteem problems or body image problems related to the appearance of breast enlargement. Some men may feel embarrassed, uncomfortable or insecure because of gynaecomastia. These feelings can affect self-confidence, especially in sexual life.

Gynaecomastia has no direct effect on sexual function. However, psychological factors related to gynaecomastia may have an impact on sexual desire, performance or satisfaction. In some men with gynaecomastia, this can lead to negative emotional reactions in sexual life or problems in their relationship with their partner.

It is important to remember that the psychological effects of gynaecomastia can vary from person to person and do not affect everyone in the same way. Men who experience gynaecomastia can get emotional support by talking to a health professional or counsellor who specialises in this area. Specialists can provide appropriate strategies and support to cope with the psychological effects of gynaecomastia.

Does weight loss relieve gynaecomastia?

Losing weight can help reduce or improve gynaecomastia in some cases, especially if the underlying cause of gynaecomastia is excess weight. Gynaecomastia is usually associated with an increase in mammary glands or adipose tissue. If gynaecomastia is associated with obesity or overweight, weight loss can help reduce breast tissue and reduce the symptoms of gynaecomastia.

However, gynaecomastia can also occur due to different causes such as hormone imbalances, genetic factors or medication use. In these cases, weight loss may not correct gynaecomastia. If the cause of gynaecomastia is a hormonal imbalance or permanent changes have occurred in the breast tissue, weight loss alone may not be effective.

If you suspect or have symptoms of gynaecomastia, it is important to consult a specialist such as a plastic surgeon or endocrinologist. The specialist will assess the condition, determine the underlying cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan. While weight loss is important for overall health, it may not be an effective solution for specific conditions such as gynaecomastia.

Gynaecomastia Surgery

Gynaecomastia surgery is a surgical procedure to correct breast enlargement in men. In men with gynaecomastia, surgical intervention may be considered in cases where there is excess breast tissue or fat tissue or if there is sagging around the nipple.

Gynaecomastia surgery is usually performed under general anaesthesia. During the operation, excess breast tissue and, if necessary, fat tissue is removed. The size of the nipple and areola (the coloured part around the nipple) is also corrected. The duration of surgery may vary depending on the degree of gynaecomastia and the treatment plan.
In the postoperative period, patients usually need a recovery period for several days. After surgery, a dressing is carefully applied and a supportive compression band or chest strap is used. This helps to reduce swelling and promote healing. During the healing process, it is important to restrict physical activities and pay attention to wound healing. Postoperative check-ups and regular follow-up appointments may also be required.

Gynaecomastia surgery usually gives successful results and provides a more uniform breast appearance by reducing breast size. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks and complications. These include infection, bleeding, anaesthetic-related problems, loss of sensation or wound healing problems.

Gynaecomastia surgery may be an option to correct the symptoms of gynaecomastia and increase patient satisfaction. However, it is important to consult with a plastic surgeon and evaluate your condition for the decision of surgery. The specialist will evaluate the degree of gynaecomastia and recommend the most appropriate treatment option for you.

Before Gynaecomastia Surgery

There are some steps and points to consider before gynaecomastia surgery. Here are the things you need to do before gynaecomastia surgery:

1. Consult a specialist plastic surgeon: It is important to consult a specialist plastic surgeon for gynaecomastia surgery. Your doctor will evaluate the condition, determine the degree of gynaecomastia and recommend the most appropriate treatment option. Do not hesitate to ask your doctor questions about gynaecomastia and try to understand the surgical process in detail.
2. Assess your health status: Before the surgery, your doctor will evaluate your health history and current health status. Gynaecomastia surgery is usually performed under general anaesthesia, so it will be checked whether your general health condition is suitable for surgery. Also, inform your doctor about your medications, allergies and past surgical procedures.
3. Talk about the results of the surgery and expectations: Before gynaecomastia surgery, talk openly with your doctor about the results of the surgery and your expectations. It is important to understand what kind of breast appearance the surgery will provide, the healing process and possible complications. Have a clear communication with your doctor about your realistic expectations and postoperative goals.
4. Limit smoking and alcohol intake: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption before surgery can negatively affect the healing process. Smoking can impair circulation and make wound healing difficult. It is important to avoid smoking and limit alcohol before surgery.
5. Follow the pre-operative instructions: Your doctor will give you pre-operative instructions. These instructions include what you should do in the days and days before the operation. Since anaesthesia will be administered on an empty stomach, you may be asked not to eat for a certain period of time before surgery. You may also need to stop taking certain medications or do some tests before surgery.

It is important to carefully follow your doctor’s instructions before gynaecomastia surgery and share any concerns or problems about the surgery with your doctor. Optimising your health in the preoperative period and following your doctor’s instructions will ensure that the surgery will be successful and the recovery process will be smoother.